German

10 German swear words you'll actually hear

A traveller's shortlist of German expletives, insults and exclamations — what they mean, and how strong they are.

Every language swears differently. This guide collects 10 German expressions you're genuinely likely to hear — from mild exclamations to properly strong stuff — and explains what each one actually means, not just its dictionary translation.

Burn Ratings are an approximate, cross-language heuristic. Context, region, tone and who's speaking all change how a word lands. Treat these as a guide, not gospel.

  1. Arschloch 4/5 · Strong

    It's a vulgar insult for someone who's being obnoxious or an arsehole. Literally, it translates to 'anus.'

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  2. fick dich 4/5 · Strong

    This means 'fuck yourself' and serves as a strong way to dismiss someone with hostility.

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  3. Scheiße 3/5 · Vulgar

    It means 'shit' and is often used to express frustration or describe something negative. Literally, it translates to 'excrement.'

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  4. leck mich am Arsch 4/5 · Strong

    Literally “lick me on the arse”. This is a strong way to dismiss someone or express disbelief, akin to saying 'fuck off' in English. It's not meant to be taken literally as a sexual request.

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  5. beschissen 3/5 · Vulgar

    It means something is shitty, awful, or unfair. Literally, it translates to 'shat on.'

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  6. brunzen 2/5 · Coarse

    It means to urinate, specifically in a coarse regional sense. It's a more casual way to say 'piss' in certain German-speaking areas.

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  7. Hackfresse 3/5 · Vulgar

    It's a coarse insult aimed at someone's face, implying that they have an unpleasant or unattractive appearance. Think of it as calling someone a 'mug' or 'ugly mug' in English.

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  8. verfickt 4/5 · Strong

    It's a vulgar intensifier similar to 'fucking' in English, used to add emphasis. It literally translates to 'fucked.'

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  9. bumsen 3/5 · Vulgar

    It means to have sex in a very blunt way. The literal translation refers to a banging sound, which fits the action.

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  10. Arsch 3/5 · Vulgar

    This is a slang term for the backside, but it’s often used to insult someone, implying they’re a jerk or unpleasant. The literal translation is 'buttocks.'

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