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10 English swear words you'll actually hear

A traveller's shortlist of English expletives, insults and exclamations — what they mean, and how strong they are.

Every language swears differently. This guide collects 10 English expressions you're genuinely likely to hear — from mild exclamations to properly strong stuff — and explains what each one actually means, not just its dictionary translation.

Burn Ratings are an approximate, cross-language heuristic. Context, region, tone and who's speaking all change how a word lands. Treat these as a guide, not gospel.

  1. 1
    hell 1/5 · Mild

    Literally “place of damnation”. Mild exclamation or intensifier. Neutral in religious discussion; offensiveness varies by audience.

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  2. 2
    numpty 1/5 · Mild

    Mild insult for a foolish person. Especially Scottish and British usage.

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  3. 3
    arse 2/5 · Coarse

    Literally “buttocks”. Vulgar reference to the backside. British form; ass also has unrelated meanings.

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  4. 4
    ass kisser 2/5 · Coarse

    Insult for a sycophant. Figurative flattery, not a sexual act.

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  5. 5
    assclown 2/5 · Coarse

    Comic insult for an incompetent fool. Informal North American usage.

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  6. 6
    asshat 2/5 · Coarse

    Literally “ass hat”. Comic insult for an obnoxious fool. Mainly North American slang.

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  7. 7
    balls 2/5 · Coarse

    Literally “testicles”. Exclamation of disbelief; also courage in idioms. Literal sporting uses are neutral.

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  8. 8
    ape shit 3/5 · Vulgar

    Extreme anger or uncontrolled excitement. Usually in go apeshit.

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  9. 9
    arsehole 3/5 · Vulgar

    Literally “anus”. Vulgar insult for an obnoxious person. British spelling; American equivalent is asshole.

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  10. 10
    arsewipe 3/5 · Vulgar

    Contemptuous insult for an unpleasant person. Especially British English.

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