What does “дурак” mean in English?
It means idiot or fool, often used as an insult. It's a straightforward way to call someone stupid.
Literally “fool”
You'd use it similarly to calling someone a 'fool' or 'idiot' in English, and it can range from mild teasing to outright contempt depending on the tone.
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Related Russian words
придурок
3/5 · Vulgarpridurok
It's a derogatory term for someone perceived as a fool or idiot. It's not a clinical term, just an insult for someone acting stupid.
идиот
2/5 · Coarseidiot
It's a direct insult for someone considered a fool or stupid. While it literally translates to 'idiot', it’s not as harsh as some other insults.
мудозвон
3/5 · Vulgarmudozvon
It's a derogatory term for someone who talks a lot without saying anything meaningful, essentially calling them a fool. It criticizes their speech or behavior.
лох
2/5 · Coarselokh
It's an insult for someone who's seen as a gullible loser or a sucker. It often implies they've been easily deceived.
About this data
Swear Atlas is a source-attested, AI-curated reference — not a native-speaker-certified dictionary. Meanings and the 1–5 Burn Rating are approximate editorial assessments that vary with context, region, tone and speaker. Inclusion of a word does not constitute endorsement of its use.
The literal gloss is a short editorial translation to show word-for-word sense, not an etymological claim.
“Sounds like” is an English-friendly approximation of how the word sounds, not an authoritative pronunciation. Where shown, the romanisation is a conventional Latin-script transliteration of the original spelling.
Term attested via 4troDev/profanity.csv, Viddexa SafeText, FlacSy/BadWords (MIT, MIT AND CC-BY-4.0). Editorial content © Swear Atlas.